In cases where jaw development is inadequate or the size of the teeth in the mouth is relatively large compared to the jaw volume, the third molars, also known as wisdom teeth, may not find enough space to erupt. Depending on their developmental patterns, these teeth can sometimes not erupt at all and can be positioned within the bone, or sometimes they can erupt slightly and be positioned under the mucosa (gum). If they do not pose any risk as a result of X-rays and intraoral examinations, these teeth can remain in the relevant area for years without being extracted.
In some cases, wisdom teeth show a horizontal eruption pattern and apply pressure to the second molar in front of them, which can cause root resorption (melting) and loss of that tooth. At the same time, due to the fact that they slightly erupt out of the bone, the gum swells, causes painful gingivitis called pericoronitis, makes it difficult to clean that area and the molar in front of it, and occupies space in cases where orthodontic treatment is planned, it may be decided to extract these teeth. By extracting these teeth under local anesthesia, the pressure they will apply to the tooth in front of them will be eliminated, and infections that may occur in the bone and gum in that area can be prevented.
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